Glossary
Sativa
A commercial label associated with energising effects. Like "indica", not supported by genomics as an effect predictor.
The same genomic and commercial-chemistry work that undercut "indica" applies here. Farnesene and bergamotene were associated with sativa labelling; the first ten genetic principal components explained only 37% of labelling variance.
In an analysis of nearly 90,000 commercial samples, indica, hybrid, and sativa categories were "highly intermingled" with no clear chemical separation.
Also written as: sativa strain.
Related terms
Sources
- Watts S, McElroy M, Migicovsky Z, Maassen H, van Velzen R, Myles S. Cannabis labelling is associated with genetic variation in terpene synthase genes. Nature Plants. 2021;7(10):1330-1334.(DOI 10.1038/s41477-021-01003-y)Accessed 2026-08-15.
- Smith CJ, Vergara D, Keegan B, Jikomes N. The phytochemical diversity of commercial Cannabis in the United States. PLOS ONE. 2022;17(5):e0267498.(DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0267498)Accessed 2026-08-15.